Physician
A physician is a person who practices medicine. See that article for more information on what physicians do in their practices; this article focuses on physician training and regulation.
Because of the extensive training requirements, physicians are traditionally considered to be members of a learned profession.
Medical education, training and career pathways vary considerably across the world.
In all developed countries, entry-level medical education programs are tertiary-level courses undertaken at a medical school. Depending on jurisdiction and university, these may be either undergraduate-entry or graduate-entry programs.
Following completion of entry-level training, newly graduated doctors are often required to undertake a period of supervised practice before full registration is granted; this may be referred to as "internship" or "conditional registration".
Further training in a particular field of medicine may be undertaken. In some jurisdictions this is commenced immediately following completion of entry-level training, whilst other jurisdictions require junior doctors to undertake generalist (unstreamed) training for a number of years before commencing specialisation.
Various teaching methodologies have been utilised in medical education, which is an active area of educational research.
After graduating from medical school, American physicians usually take a standardized exam which enables them to obtain a certificate to practice from the appropriate state agency. All American states have an agency which is usually called the "Medical Board," although there are alternate names such as "Board of Medicine," "Board of Medical Examiners," "Board of Medical Licensure," "Board of Healing Arts," etc.
physicin, phisician, pyhsician, physicain
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article "Physician".
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